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Fisheries committee  Thank you for the opportunity.

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  There are several components to that to unpack. The first one is that in a lot of LFAs, we are dependent on fishery-dependent data, which comes in the form of logbooks and landing slips. That's the information we get to work with in science. We do have, in several other areas, fi

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  First, to make a small correction, DFO science provides advice on levels of harvest. We don't set a harvest level within a precautionary approach framework. We do recommend on levels relative to risk. On the second part, I'm not entirely sure where exactly that policy level sits

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  I can speak for DFO science in general around that. Our role is to provide advice for resource management and provide advice on particular questions that we're tasked with addressing. Usually those answers are couched in the language of sustainability and risk, in terms of risk t

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  Our role within DFO science is to provide advice on the sustainable use of harvestable resources. We also provide advice on a number of other types of issues or items that relate to fisheries science and ocean science. A lot of our role in terms of the provision of advice is res

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  Generally speaking, this is a core component of fisheries science. It's not just lobster; it crosses all the taxa for which we provide advice. Uncertainty and the explicit expression of uncertainty in our level of confidence, in our knowledge of, say, abundance and trends within

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  To my knowledge, sir, at this point we have not received any specific direction. We have provided advice on some queries that came through the media, but other than that, we are still undertaking our usual monitoring and provision of advice for lobster. Matthew, I don't know if

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  I'm not familiar with co-management. Speaking again as a member of science sector, we certainly have ongoing monitoring programs that are collaborative in nature...I think in just about every one of our Atlantic regions. It covers a variety of species. Those levels of collaborati

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  Again, I would speak to our scope, which is in science. In terms of monitoring, we would provide advice related to the overall health of the stock and trends within that population. We currently, and would in the future, look at the issue of total removals relative to a sustainab

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  Again, that's directly outside our mandate and area of expertise within science, but I'd be happy to take a follow-up to that question.

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  Again, that's not my area of expertise within the department. As the minister said last week—

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  I would take a step back and look at it from a broader perspective, not identifying any particular fishery, but for overall health and sustainability of a stock, multiple fisheries of the same stock. Again, we provide advice on the overall trends within the population. How surplu

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  At the moment, that area is within the core central area of lobster range. If there are negative impacts from climate change, we're not expecting those in the short term. It is factual to say that at the very southern extent of their range, due to increasing temperatures, we've

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  Thank you for your question. Again, I'll turn to my colleague if he has anything additional to say. In Atlantic Canada, our lobster stock assessments are indicator based. As I said earlier, we compare recent information and catch rates or landings relative to historical trends.

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol

Fisheries committee  There are two components to lobster seasons, and a lot of those seasons have been in place for decades—a very long time, in the case of the Maritimes. They are a combination of biological and ecological considerations as well as economic considerations. The biological considerati

November 23rd, 2020Committee meeting

Dr. Kent Smedbol