Procedure and House Affairs committee  Who would be issuing that certificate? I am not sure I understand.

Procedure and House Affairs committee  I don't think such a certificate exists. However, we can have a measure of certainty.

Procedure and House Affairs committee  To clarify Mr. Gerretsen's question, he was asking if the way the U.K. Parliament is doing it at the moment is pretty good. I find the way he described it—I'm not familiar with it—sounded good where you vote by video, and then there's validation through email. That's what I under

Procedure and House Affairs committee  Definitely, at the moment, I would use video and voice over apps.

Procedure and House Affairs committee  That's right. Yes. From a technical point of view, I don't have a problem with it. I think it's more of a function problem, as the others have outlined.

Procedure and House Affairs committee  Having been running a decentralized business for 10 years, I know that we need to meet as often as possible as a whole team to build up that collegiality. In the case of Parliament, what I see you needing to do to avoid future big problems.... I don't think it's a problem at th

Procedure and House Affairs committee  Thank you. That's a good question. With regard to the costs, I will go in reverse order. They could be kept to a minimum if we played the cards of redundancy, where we have two or three voting mechanisms and make sure that a vote makes it through and is reliable. That way we cou

Procedure and House Affairs committee  Yes, Ms. Normandin, that sounds good to me. As I was saying in my opening remarks, redundancy is likely the most important aspect of vote reliability, as is the flexibility you have in voting. What is more, I think you have applications that use authentication mechanisms. The Ho

Procedure and House Affairs committee  Yes. As Mr. Morden was saying, it is a matter of flexibility. We have to act quickly to remain efficient and hold parliamentary meetings. What is important is that nothing prevents us from making adjustments after the initial implementation.

Procedure and House Affairs committee  Right. Without going into that we cannot really replace the beer time and get-together time, the social angle of the debate, technically I think it will be possible. I don't know that it is at the moment, but at the speed that artificial intelligence is going, if we're not caref

Procedure and House Affairs committee  Thank you very much, Madam Chair and members of the committee, for inviting me to participate. I will start with a bit about me. I have worked in cybersecurity, facing the most advanced cyber-attacks in the world for the past 20 years, both within government and as an entreprene