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Canada-China Relations committee  Yes, absolutely. In order to limit the vulnerability of Canadian businesses, we have to strengthen their resilience. We should invest in infrastructure as a way of doing so. One of the reasons that explains why the Canadian mining sector is underdeveloped is that we lack the nece

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

Canada-China Relations committee  You have to be able to explain the decisions being made in this area. Given the available proof, we are able to establish that there is industrial espionage, that there are threats to the private sector when we do business with China, and that there are links between the Chinese

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

Canada-China Relations committee  Thank you for the question. First of all, we have to acknowledge the problem: even with the commitments that Beijing announced this week, it won't meet the United Nations' targets in the fight against climate change. China has to do more, and the same goes for Canada. Alone, Ca

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

Canada-China Relations committee  Yes. I agree that China is learning, in light of the war in Ukraine, that you have to be well prepared if you intend to invade your neighbour. That is the big difference. We are seeing all the military difficulties that Russia is now facing. There are always various degrees of i

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

Canada-China Relations committee  I agree. We should support Australia's strategy which was updated recently, as well as France's. We often forget that France is a regional power in the Indo‑Pacific. There are many French territories and France is a major maritime power as well. France's strategy is based on se

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

Canada-China Relations committee  First of all, we need that rapid force deployment capacity. What we are currently seeing in the case of Ukraine is that we do not have the industrial capacity to wage a high-intensity war over time. Nor do we have a rapid force deployment capacity on the ground. What's more, thes

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

Canada-China Relations committee  I think it would be a good idea given the fact that Canada is excluded from most regional security institutions. We have seen this with AUKUS and the Quad. Canada would like to see consensus amongst its allies. There is no real divergence of opinion between the Europeans, the Am

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

Canada-China Relations committee  Thank you for the question and for allowing me to conclude my opening remarks. We do indeed have to establish which interests Canada must defend given the resources at its disposal. That's why I am proposing three strategic areas in which Canada can exercise its leadership and

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

Canada-China Relations committee  Thank you, Mr. Chair. Good evening, everyone. My presentation today will deal with three issues that are essential if we wish to understand Canada's position on the Indo-Pacific region in general and, more specifically, Canada's relationship with Taiwan. The first issue is to

November 15th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

National Defence committee  Some things we've said already. On the sea capabilities, whether it's submarines or unmanned, that's a definite need. Other drones, for aerial surveillance and ISR, are fundamental for Canada. This is the niche we should invest in, because they have industrial benefits that we

October 25th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

National Defence committee  The international order as we know it is becoming fragmented. The western countries are consolidating into a bloc, with a few outliers that are starting to break away like Turkey, for example. We don't know what game Turkey is playing, actually. The bloc is based on a few key sta

October 25th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

National Defence committee  We have spoken about this. There are countries cooperating with the Nordic states, but not Canada. Canada just wants its special relationship in a relationship that isn't so special. So we find ourselves hovering outside of the inner circle. In my opinion, that is really the crux

October 25th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

National Defence committee  There's a big threat in the instability of our southern neighbour. One way to address that threat is to institutionalize and depoliticize our military-to-military relationships and also those at other levels, like trade, institutional, cultural, etc. We should do that much more,

October 25th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

National Defence committee  Looking at what the Finns are doing, I don't think they're trying to be the United States, but they're still investing much more than we are. The Norwegians and Swedes, per capita, are as well. I don't think it's the U.S. and then the rest. Some countries are doing much better, a

October 25th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie

National Defence committee  I agree with your statement. I think we were on the right path with the 2017 defence policy; it's just not enough. It's the right direction, but it's not enough. Now we're seeing talks about reducing the budget or not having it grow. The fact is that all of these key investments

October 25th, 2022Committee meeting

Dr. Justin Massie