Citizenship and Immigration committee  If a student or anyone thinks that they have been victimized or if they have knowledge of fraud, they should report it. If they have been working with a consultant, then reporting that, making a complaint to the college of consultants or making a complaint to the bar association

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Thank you. The 10 who left voluntarily had not been referred to the IRB and there was no finding of inadmissibility for them. They can return. They can reapply to come back to Canada. There is nothing on their file that hints they are inadmissible.

Citizenship and Immigration committee  It's a centralized group of program officers who would review letters of acceptance that were deemed by decision-makers to be suspicious. There wasn't an automated process. It really is that, if a decision-maker abroad were reviewing an application and thought the letter of acc

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Yes. All of the patterns that we identify of fraud—

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Any time we know that there is a fraudulent actor, that there is a pattern of fraud, that does go back out into the networks.

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Fraud is top of mind for all institutions, especially colleges and universities, so it's an ongoing conversation with them in terms of how we do we work—

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Yes. We have many conversations with them on fraud and other issues.

Citizenship and Immigration committee  I don't know.

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Yes.

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Yes, we can do that. I would also say that just before there's any type of decision made, there is a pre-removal risk assessment that the department conducts—

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Thank you, Chair. I think it depends on which exact process you want to know about. The deputy has spoken about the fact that—

Citizenship and Immigration committee  I believe the deputy indicated earlier that right now, on average, it's taking 26 months. That would be a question to pose to the IRB.

Citizenship and Immigration committee  Yes. We can definitely provide that.