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Industry committee  I would say rights of redress to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, security breach notification requirements, rights of access so that individuals have an understanding of the personal information that is in parties' custody and control. I would say—and I missed the beginning of the remarks from Mr.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  The legislation is drafted in a technologically neutral and sectorally agnostic way, so that will serve Canadians well, and organizations trying to comply with it, because it will allow for the evolution of practices over time to deal with that, so I think that's really helpful.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  I think it might have been a reference about the current bar of when data is identifiable or no longer identifiable.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  First of all, the concept of personal information, or more specifically identifiability, is well established in Canadian jurisprudence. If there is a serious risk of possibility of identifying an individual directly or indirectly or just contextually, it will be deemed to be identifiable.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  Very simply, the bar set out in the current text of the CPPA is too high. It's practically unworkable. A simple surgical amendment, as recommended by CANON and others, would address it, and it would address it in a way that's totally consistent with other legislative regimes.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  I'll be brief. My view—and we've thought about this quite carefully—is that there is no public policy rationale for the political parties' processing of personal information not to be subject to a privacy legislative regime. The only question that I think is open is what the appropriate instrument would be and whether that would that go into the CPPA.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  I welcome others to comment. My sense is that the government did an excellent job articulating some circumstances in which it's expected organizations would be using the data. These are not particularly controversial types of uses. Again, it's just exception to consent. It doesn't mean you're not subject to all the other requirements that are applicable in the circumstances.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  I don't think so. Minors under the age of 13 wouldn't have the capacity to consent. That would be protected. Data would be protected otherwise. There is an idea about specifying “under the age of 18”. It works right now. I don't think you have to do it. The key thing in the statute, which goes to the heart of your concern....

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  This provision was the subject of extensive discussion in CANON's consultations. In our brief, which was submitted to INDU, you'll see some specific provisions we are suggesting to enhance privacy protection with respect to the personal information that would be subject to these disclosures.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  Our sense—again, this is based on extensive consultations—is that, as the bill is drafted, and taking into account that you can't look at any exception to consent in a vacuum, all of those disclosures are subject to many statutory provisions in the act, if you are relying on an exception to consent to disclosure.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  In doing so, what ends up happening is that many of the other provisions in the statute have to look at the treatment of sensitive information. For instance, when you're dealing with safeguarding, safeguarding is implemented appropriately to the sensitivity. When you consider different requirements—

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  The statute expressly sets out that minors' data is sensitive information. It's expressly contemplated in there.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  Once you take data, and there's more sensitivity to it, there will be a holistic set of provisions in the act that will be applied. Even currently, the case right now with subsection 5(3) of the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act—and it's amended now and is even more involved—is that organizations are only allowed to collect, use and disclose personal information that a reasonable person would consider appropriate.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  Okay. It is really important for companies to have legislative schemes in the privacy area that are interoperable. If you don't have interoperability, you'll create lots of confusion, lots of uncertainty. There will be reticence risk, which is the risk of not doing anything, and just overall problems with it.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash

Industry committee  May I ask for clarification? Are you asking what the impact would be if we do or we do not make our recommended change to the definition of “anonymize”? I'm sorry. I just want to clarify so that I answer your question correctly.

October 24th, 2023Committee meeting

Adam Kardash