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Electoral Reform committee  STV retains the one kind of member of Parliament. It means at the local level there are multi-party MPs to represent the distribution of political preferences in the neighbourhoods. So it's not just the plurality, there is not just the political preference that more people like t

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  Oh, on the constitutional issue.

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  Yes. Again, we have this cloud hanging over us. The Supreme Court created a new kind of concept—Mr. Kenney alluded to it—of the architecture of the Constitution. It's a little hard for those of us who parse every word of Supreme Court decisions to tell you, “Well, here is what ‘

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  It's a very important dimension of parliamentary government and you people experience it every day, particularly when you're not in Ottawa. One of the things I like about the STV system is that it retains that and broadens it. Let me give an example from my own part of Canada, th

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  If I understand your question, and I'll use the technical word, I'm a Burkean when it comes to the role of the MP. I don't see the MP as simply a representative of the people in his or her riding. You elect a member of Parliament because you think that person has good judgment on

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  I give that as one example.

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  That's since 1921.

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  You mean you had a plurality of the vote.

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  Yes, but that's only a plurality, around 40%. I just don't think government should be controlled tightly by an administration that only 40% of the people think is what they want.

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  Well, there are several things. You'd have to go back to the false majority times. We just had a false majority before this government, and I think we're seeing that Canadians, for instance, supported parties that take global warming very seriously. Yet, they were under a governm

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  I think my colleague would like to answer that.

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  Oh boy, you have a tough assignment. I know there's been talk that you should do a citizens' assembly, and I know that's not going to happen. On the other hand, they're well written up. What's interesting about the B.C. citizens' assembly and the Ontario one is that they really

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  Well, the PMO is not going to shrivel and go away. We have—Patrice has used a useful phrase—a “political culture”. We have really as a country, of all the Westminster parliamentary countries, built it into our culture, as we have with political staffers for ministers. We've chang

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell

Electoral Reform committee  We have quite a bit of data on that. Not from me. I don't do that kind of research. There are those who do psephology, which is the study of voters and why they vote one way or the other. My colleagues who do that in Canada for some time have shown that the party for most people

July 26th, 2016Committee meeting

Prof. Peter Russell