Thank you.
Our focus is very much on the communities where we work. We don't do tracing of individuals to see where they end up eventually. But I think all of the points you mentioned are in fact what happens. Many Haitians move from rural to urban areas in search of a better life. Many in fact move to Canada, the U.S., and other places in search of a better life.
One thing we find about Haitians no matter where they move is that they retain a very strong connection to their home communities. Remittances are a wonderful and powerful example of that. Even if they do move, either from a rural to an urban area or from Haiti to another country, they remain very involved through remittances. Also, we have seen many Haitians come back as diaspora engaged in the programs of our agencies and others.
One of the things that was commented on numerous times during my visit was that for Haiti to truly prosper, there needs to be some way to retain the middle class in Haiti. That is a tremendous challenge in terms of economic opportunity, housing, and education for their children. It is something that drives people away.