Thank you very much.
At this time we are investigating some cases around human smuggling and human trafficking. The challenge in this type of criminal activity is actual intelligence on the extent to which it exists. I think my colleagues from the RCMP would agree it's a crime that is very difficult to detect. It's conducted in a clandestine way, and the intelligence we have around organizations involved in human smuggling and human trafficking has been fairly limited to date.
The Canada Border Services Agency provides a lot of training to our officers to try to detect signs of smuggling of humans or trafficking of humans at the border. Even our migration integrity officers abroad have been trained to detect that kind of criminal activity. We've recently issued our own internal guidelines to all our border services officers on how to respoind when they suspect that criminal activity is taking place. As you know, it is often the case that those who are being trafficked or smuggled are dealt with primarily as the victims of crime, as opposed to the perpetrators of the crime.