I'm sorry to interject once more, but the word “directed” is problematic. I don't think it's as simple as saying that “directed” has a simple meaning. It doesn't. Directed can mean channelled or aimed at something. It can also mean compulsory or ordered. They are two quite different concepts.
I had a look at the French. I don't speak French. I'm studying it, but I'm not there yet. What does the word utiliser mean?