This bill is from the 44th Parliament, 1st session, which ended in January 2025.
Ginette Petitpas Taylor Liberal
This bill has received Royal Assent and is now law.
This is from the published bill. The Library of Parliament has also written a full legislative summary of the bill.
Part 1 amends the Official Languages Act to, among other things,
(a) specify that all legal obligations related to the official languages apply at all times, including during emergencies;
(b) codify certain interpretative principles regarding language rights;
(c) provide that section 16 of that Act applies to the Supreme Court of Canada;
(d) provide that a final decision, order or judgment of a federal court that has precedential value is to be made available simultaneously in both official languages;
(e) provide for Government of Canada commitments to
(i) protect and promote French,
(ii) estimate the number of children whose parents are rights holders under section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ,
(iii) advance formal, non-formal and informal opportunities for members of English and French linguistic minority communities to pursue quality learning in their own language throughout their lives, including from early childhood to post-secondary education, and
(iv) advance the use of English and French in the conduct of Canada’s external affairs;
(f) clarify the nature of the duty of federal institutions to take positive measures to implement certain Government of Canada commitments and the manner in which the duty is to be carried out;
(g) provide for certain positive measures that federal institutions may take to implement certain Government of Canada commitments, including measures to
(i) promote and support the learning of English and French in Canada, and
(ii) support sectors that are essential to enhancing the vitality of English and French linguistic minority communities and protect and promote the presence of strong institutions serving those communities;
(h) provide for certain measures that the Minister of Canadian Heritage may take to advance the equality of status and use of English and French in Canadian society;
(i) provide that the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration is required to adopt a policy on francophone immigration and that the policy is to include, among other things, objectives, targets and indicators;
(j) provide that the Government of Canada recognizes the importance of cooperating with provincial and territorial governments;
(k) provide that the Treasury Board is required to establish policies to give effect to certain parts of that Act, monitor and audit federal institutions for their compliance with policies, directives and regulations relating to the official languages, evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of policies and programs of federal institutions relating to the official languages and provide certain information to the public and to employees of federal institutions;
(l) enable the Commissioner of Official Languages to enter into compliance agreements and, in certain cases, to make orders; and
(m) enable the Commissioner of Official Languages to impose administrative monetary penalties on certain entities for non-compliance with certain provisions of Part IV of that Act.
It also makes a related amendment to the Department of Canadian Heritage Act .
Part 2 enacts the Use of French in Federally Regulated Private Businesses Act , which, among other things, provides for rights and duties respecting the use of French as a language of service and a language of work in relation to federally regulated private businesses in Quebec and then, at a later date, in regions with a strong francophone presence. That Act also allows employees of federally regulated private businesses to make a complaint to the Commissioner of Official Languages with respect to rights and duties in relation to language of work and allows the Commissioner to refer the complaint to the Canada Industrial Relations Board in certain circumstances. It also provides that the Minister of Canadian Heritage is responsible for promoting those rights. Finally, Part 2 makes related amendments to the Canada Labour Code .
All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.
Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-13s:
This is a computer-generated summary of the speeches below. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.
Bill C-13 aims to modernize the Official Languages Act, with the stated goals of protecting and promoting both English and French languages in Canada. The bill seeks to address the decline of French, particularly in minority communities, and update the legislation to reflect current societal needs. It includes provisions related to the use of French in federally regulated private businesses, the responsibilities of the Treasury Board, and the powers of the Commissioner of Official Languages.
Liberal
Conservative
NDP
Bloc
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont
The question is on Motion No. 1. A vote on this motion also applies to Motions Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 8 to 10.
Shall I dispense?
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
Some hon. members
No.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont
[Chair read text of motion to House]
If a member of a recognized party present in the House wishes that the motion be carried or carried on division or wishes to request a recorded division, I would invite them to rise and indicate it to the Chair.
The hon. member for Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
Bloc
Caroline Desbiens Bloc Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île dOrléans—Charlevoix, QC
Mr. Speaker, I request a recorded division.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont
The recorded division on motion No. 1 stands deferred.
The recorded division will also apply to Motions Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 8 to 10.
The next question is on Motion No. 4. A vote on this motion also applies to Motion No. 6.
If a member of a recognized party present in the House wishes that the motion be carried or carried on division or wishes to request a recorded division, I would invite them to rise and indicate it to the Chair.
The hon. parliamentary secretary.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
Liberal
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont
The recorded division on the motion stands deferred. The recorded division will also apply to Motion No. 6.
The question is on Motion No. 7. A vote on this motion also applies to Motion No. 15.
If a member of a recognized party present in the House wishes that the motion be carried or carried on division or wishes to request a recorded division, I would invite them to rise and indicate it to the Chair.
The hon. member for Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
Bloc
Caroline Desbiens Bloc Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île dOrléans—Charlevoix, QC
Mr. Speaker, I request a recorded division.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont
The recorded division on the motion stands deferred. The recorded division will also apply to Motion No. 15.
Normally at this time, the House would proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded divisions at the report stage of the bill.
However, pursuant to order made on Thursday, June 23, 2022, the recorded divisions stand deferred until Thursday, May 11, at the expiry of the time provided for Oral Questions.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
Liberal
Kevin Lamoureux Liberal Winnipeg North, MB
Mr. Speaker, I suspect if you were to canvass the House, you would find unanimous consent at this time to see the clock at 5:30 p.m. so that we could begin the Private Members' Business hour.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
Some hon. members
Agreed.
The House resumed from May 10 consideration of Bill C-13, An Act to amend the Official Languages Act, to enact the Use of French in Federally Regulated Private Businesses Act and to make related amendments to other Acts, as reported (with amendments) from the committee, and of the motions in Group No. 1.
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
The Speaker Anthony Rota
Pursuant to order made on Thursday, June 23, 2022, the House will now proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded divisions on the motions at report stage of Bill C-13.
Call in the members.
And the bells having rung:
An Act for the Substantive Equality of Canada's Official LanguagesGovernment Orders
The Deputy Speaker Chris d'Entremont
The question is on Motion No. 1. A vote on this motion also applies to Motions Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 8 to 10. May I dispense?