An Act to amend the Citizenship Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

Sponsor

Jenny Kwan  NDP

Introduced as a private member’s bill. (These don’t often become law.)

Status

Outside the Order of Precedence (a private member's bill that hasn't yet won the draw that determines which private member's bills can be debated), as of April 20, 2026

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Summary

This is from the published bill.

This enactment amends the Citizenship Act to provide a path to citizenship for certain persons who were not citizens when they transitioned out of the care of a child welfare agency or foster parent. It also amends the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to provide that a removal order cannot be enforced against such persons who are applying for citizenship until a final decision is made on their application.

Similar bills

S-235 (44th Parliament, 1st session) An Act to amend the Citizenship Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
S-215 (43rd Parliament, 2nd session) An Act to amend the Citizenship Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-274s:

C-274 (2022) An Act to amend the Criminal Code (detention in custody)
C-274 (2021) An Act to amend the Criminal Code (criminal interest rate)
C-274 (2016) An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (transfer of small business or family farm or fishing corporation)
C-274 (2013) An Act to amend the Criminal Code (animal cruelty)

Citizenship ActRoutine Proceedings

April 20th, 2026 / 3:10 p.m.

NDP

Jenny Kwan NDP Vancouver East, BC

moved for leave to introduce Bill C-274, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act.

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to introduce an act that would amend the Citizenship Act and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. I thank the hon. member for Winnipeg Centre for seconding the bill.

In the previous Parliament, now retired senator Mobina Jaffer brought a bill on this issue, Bill S-235, through the Senate at all its stages. I would like to thank Senator Jaffer and the Our System, Our Children, Our Responsibility coalition for putting a light on this urgent gap in child protection.

Every day an estimated 61,000 children are in and out of care homes in Canada. Like all children, they deserve to have the rights of the child fully respected. They deserve the best of care. When the system fails in its responsibilities to these children, they are exposed to harm.

It is the responsibility of the government to apply for citizenship for children in care who came to Canada as minors, but the government routinely fails to do so. It leaves these young children vulnerable to the cruelty of deportation to a country that they left long ago as minors or that they have no connection to at all. Refugees and protected people face even more severe harms.

There is a temporary policy in place to address the citizenship of children who are the legal responsibility of the child protection system, but it will expire January 7, 2027. This bill would enshrine a clear path to citizenship for children in care who came to Canada as minors. Children aging out of care already face too many extraordinary barriers.

Parliamentarians should use their powers to protect the rights of some of the most vulnerable children. I urge the government to adopt this bill and see to its swift passage.

(Motions deemed adopted, bill read the first time and printed)