One Canadian Economy Act

An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act

Sponsor

Dominic LeBlanc  Liberal

Status

This bill has received Royal Assent and is, or will soon become, law.

Summary

This is from the published bill. The Library of Parliament has also written a full legislative summary of the bill.

Part 1 enacts the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act , which establishes a statutory framework to remove federal barriers to the interprovincial trade of goods and services and to improve labour mobility within Canada. In the case of goods and services, that Act provides that a good or service that meets provincial or territorial requirements is considered to meet comparable federal requirements that pertain to the interprovincial movement of the good or provision of the service. In the case of workers, it provides for the recognition of provincial and territorial authorizations to practise occupations and for the issuance of comparable federal authorizations to holders of such provincial and territorial authorizations. It also provides the Governor in Council with the power to make regulations respecting federal barriers to the interprovincial movement of goods and provision of services and to the movement of labour within Canada.
Part 2 enacts the Building Canada Act , which, among other things,
(a) authorizes the Governor in Council to add the name of a project and a brief description of it to a schedule to that Act if the Governor in Council is of the opinion, having regard to certain factors, that the project is in the national interest;
(b) provides that determinations and findings that have to be made and opinions that have to be formed under certain Acts of Parliament and regulations for an authorization to be granted in respect of a project that is named in Schedule 1 to that Act are deemed to have been made or formed, as the case may be, in favour of permitting the project to be carried out in whole or in part;
(c) requires the minister who is designated under that Act to issue to the proponent of a project, if certain conditions are met, a document that sets out conditions that apply in respect of the project and that is deemed to be the authorizations, required under certain Acts of Parliament and regulations, that are specified in the document; and
(d) requires that minister, each year, to cause an independent review to be conducted of the status of each national interest project.

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other C-5s:

C-5 (2021) Law An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
C-5 (2020) Law An Act to amend the Bills of Exchange Act, the Interpretation Act and the Canada Labour Code (National Day for Truth and Reconciliation)
C-5 (2020) An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code
C-5 (2016) An Act to repeal Division 20 of Part 3 of the Economic Action Plan 2015 Act, No. 1

Votes

June 20, 2025 Passed 3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (Part 2)
June 20, 2025 Passed 3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (Part 1)
June 20, 2025 Passed Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act
June 20, 2025 Failed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 19)
June 20, 2025 Passed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 18)
June 20, 2025 Failed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 15)
June 20, 2025 Failed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 11)
June 20, 2025 Passed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 9)
June 20, 2025 Passed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 7)
June 20, 2025 Passed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 5)
June 20, 2025 Failed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 4)
June 20, 2025 Failed Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 1)
June 16, 2025 Passed 2nd reading of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act

Transport, Infrastructure and Communities Committee, on June 17, 2025

  • Bradley, President and Chief Executive Officer, Electricity Canada
  • Kokkinos, Senior Executive Adviser, Public Policy Forum
  • Robitaille, Full Professor, Civil Law Section, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, As an Individual
  • Ted Williams, Chippewas of Rama First Nation
  • Woodhouse Nepinak, National Chief, Assembly of First Nations
  • St-Hilaire, Professor, Faculty of Law, Université de Sherbrooke, As an Individual
  • Swift, President, Coalition of Concerned Manufacturers and Businesses of Canada
  • McGregor, Senior Legal Counsel and Acting Chief of Staff, Assembly of First Nations

Transport, Infrastructure and Communities Committee, on June 18, 2025

  • Chrystia Freeland, Minister of Transport and Internal Trade
  • Dominic LeBlanc, Minister responsible for Canada-U.S. Trade, Intergovernmental Affairs and One Canadian Economy
  • Rebecca Alty, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations
  • Jackson, Director, Clean Growth Office, Privy Council Office
  • Fox, Deputy Clerk of the Privy Council and Deputy Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Privy Council Office
  • Sonea, Director, Advocacy, Canadian Cancer Society
  • Cunningham, Senior Policy Analyst, Canadian Cancer Society
  • Ahmad Khan, Director General, Québec and Atlantic Canada, David Suzuki Foundation
  • Chartrand, President, National Government of the Red River Métis, Manitoba Métis Federation
  • Chief Trevor Mercredi, Treaty 8 First Nations of Alberta
  • Johnson, Director of Government Relations and Communications, Carpenters' Regional Council
  • Schumann, Canadian Government Affairs Director, International Union of Operating Engineers
  • Cyr, Managing Partner, Raven Indigenous Outcomes Funds
  • Sheldon Sunshine, Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation
  • Hatch, Vice President, Government Relations, Canadian Credit Union Association
  • Martin, Senior Director, Public Affairs & Corporate Counsel, Canadian Meat Council
  • Lance Haymond, Kebaowek First Nation
  • Exner-Pirot, Director, Energy, Natural Resources and Environment, Macdonald-Laurier Institute
  • Ritchot, Assistant Deputy Minister, Intergovernmental Affairs, Privy Council Office