An Act to amend the Criminal Code (assault against persons who provide health services and first responders)

Status

In committee (House), as of May 27, 2026

Subscribe to a feed (what's a feed?) of speeches and votes in the House related to Bill S-233.

Summary

This is from the published bill.

This enactment amends the Criminal Code to require a court toconsider the fact that the victim of an assault is a person whoprovides health services or a first responder to be anaggravating circumstance for the purposes of sentencing.

Similar bills

C-321 (44th Parliament, 1st session) An Act to amend the Criminal Code (assaults against persons who provide health services and first responders)

Elsewhere

All sorts of information on this bill is available at LEGISinfo, an excellent resource from Parliament. You can also read the full text of the bill.

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. Perhaps you were looking for one of these other S-233s:

S-233 (2021) National Framework for a Guaranteed Livable Basic Income Act
S-233 (2021) An Act to amend the Criminal Code (criminal interest rate)
S-233 (2016) Law Conveyance Presentation and Reporting Requirements Modernization Act
S-233 (2015) Underground Infrastructure Safety Enhancement Act

Votes

May 27, 2026 Passed 2nd reading of Bill S-233, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (assault against persons who provide health services and first responders)

Debate Summary

line drawing of robot

This is a computer-generated summary of the speeches below. Usually it’s accurate, but every now and then it’ll contain inaccuracies or total fabrications.

Bill S-233 proposes amending the Criminal Code to categorize assaults against health care professionals and first responders as an aggravating factor during sentencing. Supporters from all parties recognize the urgency of protecting these essential workers, though they have expressed differing views on the optimal legislative path.

Conservative

  • Protecting health and emergency workers: Conservative members support amending the Criminal Code to make assaulting a health service provider or first responder an aggravating factor during sentencing, ensuring the justice system treats these violent offences with proper seriousness.
  • Criticizing government public safety policies: Members argue that federal bail and drug policies have increased workplace volatility for frontline workers, creating an environment where repeat violent offenders frequently target nurses and emergency staff without sufficient legal consequences.
  • Legislative delays and political frustration: The party expresses frustration that this legislation has been delayed for years due to prorogation and political obstruction, despite previously receiving unanimous support from all parties in the House of Commons.
  • Addressing the health staffing crisis: The party emphasizes that high rates of workplace violence drive nurses and paramedics out of their professions, worsening existing labour shortages and threatening the future viability of the Canadian health care system.

Bloc

  • Supports specialized sentencing protections: The Bloc supports amending the Criminal Code to make assaults against health care professionals and first responders an aggravating factor for sentencing, aligning with recommendations from the Standing Committee on Health.
  • Demands increased federal health transfers: Members argue that the federal government must increase health transfers to 35% to give provinces the necessary resources to address understaffing, mental health issues, and workplace safety for health care workers.
  • Criticizes delays and political games: The party expresses frustration that this consensus-based bill has faced repeated delays and is being used as a political bargaining chip rather than being fast-tracked through the legislative process.

Liberal

  • Protects frontline workers: The Liberals support protecting health care professionals and first responders who face increasing violence, acknowledging that these individuals often risk their safety to serve their communities during emergencies.
  • Prefers comprehensive Bill C-14: While supporting Bill S-233's intent, the party argues that Bill C-14 offers a more comprehensive framework by applying aggravating sentencing factors to all Criminal Code offences rather than just specific assault-related crimes.
  • Identifies systemic workplace violence: Members cite disturbing data showing frequent violence against firefighters and paramedics, asserting that no one providing life-saving care should do so in fear, necessitating a clear legislative message of zero tolerance.
  • Urges cooperation on legislation: The party calls for an end to parliamentary delays, advocating for the swift passage of Bill C-14 to provide superior protections for first responders compared to the more limited scope of Bill S-233.
Was this summary helpful and accurate?

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 25th, 2026 / 11:55 a.m.

Conservative

Todd Doherty Conservative Cariboo—Prince George, BC

Mr. Speaker, I started off by saying I wanted to thank our colleagues who have all spoken on the bill, specifically the member for Barrie South—Innisfil, for his service, and the member for Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies. Through a tremendously hard time in our nation, his leadership on the ground within his community of Tumbler Ridge has been really remarkable. He has been there for the families. He has been there for the community. He has been there for the nation. I thank him.

Why are we here? Why are we here if we cannot stand up for those who actually stand up for us and fight for us? We are here for the 500,000 nurses in our country, the 40,000 paramedics, the 100,000 firefighters, the 25,000 correctional officers and the hundreds of thousands of first responders who put on their uniforms every day, not knowing what they are going to endure in their service to our country, to members' families or to mine. They are all asking for one thing, to pass Bill S-233, to put protections in place so that they know that if they face violence when they respond to an incident, we have their backs.

For 10 years, the IAFF has been asking for this. It has been their number one lobby ask. For seven years, we have been fighting to get a piece of legislation through.

I am embarrassed that we are here at this point. We had a bill that passed unanimously in the House and that passed in the other House but, because of the dissolution of Parliament, it did not become law. I want to thank Senator Housakos and Senator Yussuff. Senators from both sides came together last fall, saw the importance of the bill and passed it on all sides in the Senate.

I want to thank my friend Paul Hills, from the Saskatoon Paramedics Association and the IAFF, who has tirelessly worked to get a piece of legislation through, a piece of legislation that would protect his colleagues in the hospitals and on the front lines as first responders. They face unbelievable acts of violence.

The bill has already been studied twice. It is born of the 2019 HESA report, entitled “Violence Facing Health Care Workers in Canada”. It was studied in the last Parliament at both levels, the Senate and the House. Amendments were made that are reflected in the bill that we have today, Bill S-233.

It is so frustrating for me that we are here at this point. Last fall, the gallery was full of firefighters and health care workers. We thought that we had support from the House to pass this. Before I stood to ask for it, I was told it was not going to happen. I literally stood in front of the House leader, who is in the House right now and I begged and said that I do not care who asks. It could be from their side, our side or anybody's side. I do not care who asks for unanimous consent. All I care about is that the bill passes and that we can tell the firefighters, the first responders and the nurses that we have their backs. That is what we owe to the hundreds of thousands of first responders.

I will just end with this. I carry a coin with me. It says that heroes are human, service before self and to never give up. I firmly believe and hope that when this comes to a vote in two days, all members will support the bill.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 25th, 2026 / noon

The Assistant Deputy Speaker John Nater

The question is on the motion.

If a member participating in person wishes that the motion be carried or carried on division, or if a member of a recognized party participating in person wishes to request a recorded division, I would invite them to rise and indicate it to the Chair.

The hon. member for Cariboo—Prince George.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 25th, 2026 / noon

Conservative

Todd Doherty Conservative Cariboo—Prince George, BC

Mr. Speaker, I would like to stand and ask for a UC, but I would request a recorded division.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 25th, 2026 / noon

The Assistant Deputy Speaker John Nater

Pursuant to Standing Order 93, the division stands deferred until Wednesday, May 27, 2026, at the expiry of the time provided for Oral Questions.

The House resumed from May 25 consideration of the motion that Bill S-233, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (assault against persons who provide health services and first responders), be read the second time and referred to a committee.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 27th, 2026 / 4:20 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

The House will now proceed to the taking of the deferred recorded division on the motion at second reading of Bill S-233 under Private Members' Business.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 27th, 2026 / 4:20 p.m.

Liberal

Mark Gerretsen Liberal Kingston and the Islands, ON

Mr. Speaker, I believe if you seek it you will find consent to apply the results from the last vote to this vote, with Liberal members voting yes.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 27th, 2026 / 4:20 p.m.

Conservative

Chris Warkentin Conservative Grande Prairie, AB

Mr. Speaker, Conservatives agree to apply the vote, and we are enthusiastically supporting the bill.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 27th, 2026 / 4:20 p.m.

Bloc

Yves Perron Bloc Berthier—Maskinongé, QC

Mr. Speaker, the Bloc Québécois agrees to apply the vote and will be voting in favour.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 27th, 2026 / 4:20 p.m.

NDP

Gord Johns NDP Courtenay—Alberni, BC

Mr. Speaker, New Democrats also agree to apply the vote, and we enthusiastically support the bill.

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 27th, 2026 / 4:20 p.m.

Green

Elizabeth May Green Saanich—Gulf Islands, BC

Mr. Speaker, Greens agree to apply the vote, thank the good lord, and vote yes.

(The House divided on the motion, which was agreed to on the following division:)

Vote #127

Criminal CodePrivate Members' Business

May 27th, 2026 / 4:20 p.m.

The Speaker Francis Scarpaleggia

I declare the motion carried. Accordingly, the bill stands referred to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights.

(Bill read the second time and referred to a committee)

I wish to inform the House that because of the deferred recorded divisions, Government Orders will be extended by 16 minutes.