I don't believe so.
This is one of the problems, and it has to be said because there will be challenges. If Bill C-32 is passed as it stands, there will be challenges for 10 years before the international and Canadian economic tribunals.
I don't see how Parliament has any interest in telling people to go and fight in the courts and then we'll see what happens.
Virtually all stakeholders who have come and talked about the three-step test have said—in any case, I heard a few say it before you—that this wouldn't pass the international test.