Thanks for the question and the opportunity, Ms. McPherson.
What I would say to it is that the universities are and have been following the law as it has been applied in the Copyright Act, and as the Supreme Court has upheld through five rulings. They're not cheating. They're not “scavenging”, as some of the language that has come out says. They're actually following the Canadian law on copyright, which expects that there is a balance between users' rights and creators' rights. That's what the Copyright Act of 2012 has stated, and that's what the Supreme Court has upheld.
Yes, there are numerous legal interpretations, and it's before the Supreme Court at the moment around the case that Access Copyright has taken York University to court on, but as I said in my opening statement, universities are committed to copyright compliance and they are promoting copyright compliance throughout, with officers and with alternate means.