That's a very good question and a very difficult one to answer.
I would quickly say that artificial intelligence is a different technology from others, because it is the most human. By that I mean that it is literally based on data produced not only from human activity, but also from human intelligence itself. Given that, we need many perspectives and a lot of expertise. For example, AI can be good for mental health, but it can also be addictive. We need the perspectives of psychologists and psychiatrists who study these phenomena.
Transferability is a defining feature of this technology, which can be used by anyone. People who are 80 can use ChatGPT, they can use Dall-E to generate images or Suno to generate music. We all master the basic language of this technology, which is not a programming language but natural language like English, French and so on.
As a result, it is very difficult to pinpoint the issues of a technology that increases human capacity and has constant interactions with human beings. We don't yet have the definitive approaches that will help us understand these phenomena. At the same time, every year, technology takes absolutely gigantic leaps, and its rollout into society is not really controlled or legislated as such. In addition, there is no approval process for risks and hazards. All of this is complex.