Evidence of meeting #30 for Electoral Reform in the 42nd Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was yukon.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Kirk Cameron  As an Individual
Peter Becker  As an Individual
Gerald Haase  Green Party of Canada-Yukon
David Brekke  As an Individual
John Streicker  As an Individual
Duane Aucoin  As an Individual
Jimmy Burisenko  As an Individual
Linda Leon  As an Individual
William Drischler  As an Individual
Yuuri Daiku  As an Individual
Corliss Burke  As an Individual
Gordon Gilgan  As an Individual
Charles Clark  As an Individual
Mary Ann Lewis  As an Individual
Robert Lewis  As an Individual
Sarah Wright  As an Individual
Jean-François Des Lauriers  As an Individual
Richard Price  As an Individual
François Clark  As an Individual
Astrid Sidaway-Wolf  As an Individual
Shelby Maunder  Executive Director, BYTE- Empowering Youth Society
John McKinnon  Former Senior Adviser on Electoral Reform, Yukon Government, As an Individual
Élaine Michaud  Representative, New Democratic Party Yukon federal riding association
Donald Roberts  As an Individual
Michael Lauer  As an Individual
Lauren Muir  As an Individual
Colin Whitlaw  As an Individual
Brook Land-Murphy  As an Individual
Mary Amerongen  As an Individual
Samuel Whitehouse  As an Individual
Paul Davis  As an Individual
Michael Dougherty  As an Individual

4:30 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

One member for 8%: yes, that's the last seat. Those are the last seats that go. But—

4:30 p.m.

Conservative

Gérard Deltell Conservative Louis-Saint-Laurent, QC

I totally disagree with you, sir.

4:30 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

Do you think that 6% unrepresented votes is worth more than 8% unrepresented votes? That's....

I don't understand the question. I'm sorry.

4:30 p.m.

Conservative

Gérard Deltell Conservative Louis-Saint-Laurent, QC

I think I don't understand your explanation.

4:30 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

Maybe we could meeting later or something.

4:30 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Francis Scarpaleggia

We'll see if Ms. Sahota can get some clarity on this.

Ms. Sahota, it's your turn now.

4:30 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

Hello, Mr. Brekke. It's so nice to see you here today.

Mr. Brekke visited me in my riding of Brampton North not too long ago, and we had a good conversation about his proposal for electoral reform.

I'd like to congratulate you on winning the silver medal in the Canada 55+ Games. Yukon did very well; it sent about 98 participants to the city of Brampton for the Canada 55+ Games. They won 63 medals—28 gold, 25 silver, and 10 bronze, so the territory did quite well. I'd like to congratulate you and the territory of Yukon for doing so well in the games and for representing yourselves so well.

Mr. Brekke, we've heard so many proposals since the day the two of us met that things are starting to almost blur a little. I find your proposal quite fascinating. I have liked all the proposals that have been more innovative and that have really shown a bit of thinking outside of the box and thinking about Canada's specific unique needs. I appreciate your effort in that.

There's one thing I need clarification on. I understand the assigning of the point system and how that correlates with the the full percentage and the two separate portions of the ballot, on one of which you would be ranking the party and on the other of which you would be ranking the party candidates. However, you were saying that for the proportionality vote, it would be somebody who did well as a candidate, a runner-up or somebody—

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

They would be the candidate from their party who did the best in their riding.

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

In order to figure out the percentage, to determine how well they did, would you be looking at the party votes? I don't understand why we need the two sides of the ballot if you're just looking at how well they did amongst the other candidates.

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

Well, that's when the seat is decided, but to see how the party is seen in the area, the preferential vote would be...and we would try to match seats to the proportional vote.

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

Okay. So for the proportional vote, you would look at how well the party votes did in that region, in that area.

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

Yes, in that area.

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

Let's say the NDP did second-best after all the ridings were won, I guess.

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

Well, after the ridings are won—

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

The constituency ridings or whatever you want to call them were won, and let's say the next highest percentage was to the NDP. Would you then look at how the NDP candidate ranked within the...?

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

Yes. It's the popular vote that determines whether the party wins a seat. Then we look at who's going to fill it. It's not from a list; it's from the—

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

You mean the popular vote from within that region, not from across the country.

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

I mean within that region. Actually, they come very close.

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

They usually are the same?

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

Yes. In 2008 it seemed like the Greens had roughly 6% of the vote, and they had roughly 6% of representatives. Out of 138 ridings, the Greens would have won nine.

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

Okay. So say the NDP does the second-best on the party side of it, but the candidates are fifth. Does that usually happen with this system?

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

What I'm trying to do is give meaning to people's votes. First of all, we have the riding seats, so every time a riding seat is won, we've got some votes for that party represented, so we just subtract whatever they have in seats and votes.

4:35 p.m.

Liberal

Ruby Sahota Liberal Brampton North, ON

You subtract theirs and then you keep the remainder.

4:35 p.m.

As an Individual

David Brekke

Yes. What we're trying to do is give meaning to everybody's vote, so it's the party with the most unrepresented votes that wins like the last seat; there's at least one that is only partially represented.

4:40 p.m.

Liberal

The Chair Liberal Francis Scarpaleggia

I think it will become clear when you see the document, because I have it in front of me, and it is a bit clearer.

We'll have to go to Mr. Cullen now, please.