The second is a transfer of development credits. In those, basically, you can trade credits where development takes place. It helps ease pressure in areas of high development.
Third is innovation. In Australia there's a program that provides grants specifically for innovative conservation programs.
In species-at-risk, we have a couple of recommendations. I'll jump directly to the specific ones. First, improve the implementation of the act. There are four things there. One is that it is important to clarify what effective protection means in the policy, and in so doing be clear that legally protected is not the standard to be met, but rather, be clear that voluntary actions can also achieve the standard of effective protection. The language of this policy should recognize that a voluntary action may not be perfect, but with a clear goal and monitoring of progress we can determine whether the measure is effective. For example, if a business, municipality, or an individual has a plan that is being applied and having a positive effect, that's important progress.
Conservation agreements are a tool that have been underused but hold much promise. There are opportunities for umbrella agreements—