Evidence of meeting #137 for Environment and Sustainable Development in the 44th Parliament, 1st Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was projects.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Francis Bilodeau  Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry
Jerry V. DeMarco  Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development, Office of the Auditor General
Nicolas Blouin  Director, Office of the Auditor General
Stephanie Tanton  Assistant Deputy Minister, Strategic Innovation Fund, Department of Industry

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

The minister was fully informed of due diligence—

Laurel Collins NDP Victoria, BC

And no concerns were raised?

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

—and in all instances, it was the recommendation of the department that the projects—

Laurel Collins NDP Victoria, BC

But were any concerns raised at any point by the minister or anyone in your department before this audit took place?

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

Not to my knowledge.

Laurel Collins NDP Victoria, BC

Thank you.

The commissioner noted that projects could be fast-tracked with a letter from the Prime Minister. Is that standard practice in other departments?

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

I should clarify. In all instances, projects went through full due diligence of the department. That includes a review by the GHG committee and the investment review committee.

In some instances, where time was of the essence, the program provided for—

Laurel Collins NDP Victoria, BC

Is that a normal process in other departments?

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

In all instances, projects were approved by one cabinet committee or the other, either by full cabinet or Treasury Board—in all instances by Treasury Board—and it is not in deviation with what we might see in programs.

The Chair Liberal Francis Scarpaleggia

Thank you.

Mr. Leslie is next.

5:25 p.m.

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

I'd like to start with a fairly straightforward question.

What is the government's emissions reduction target? I'm using the word “target” specifically. What is the emissions reduction target of the $8-billion net zero accelerator fund?

December 4th, 2024 / 5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

As per what was reported in the OAG report and by Environment Canada, we expect 19 to 20 megatonnes.

5:25 p.m.

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

My question refers to the target of the program's $8 billion in spending. What is the target of emissions reductions?

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

At this point, any specific targets that would have been included in the policy approval are cabinet confidence.

5:25 p.m.

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

To clarify, “cabinet confidence” means that it must be kept secret.

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

That's correct.

5:25 p.m.

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

Why would the target number of emissions for $8 billion need to be kept secret?

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

As I said, I am bound by cabinet confidence, so at this point I do not have....

5:25 p.m.

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

Could you guess why a number would need to be kept secret?

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

I wouldn't provide conjecture in that space.

5:25 p.m.

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

Okay.

The Liberals gave $61 million to Pratt & Whitney, which is a subsidiary of Raytheon Technologies, a multi-billion-dollar aerospace and defence company, to develop a new type of engine.

Do you think that this company could develop a new engine without $61 million of taxpayers' money?

5:25 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

I believe that the investments provided help secure Canadian mandates, the development of technology in Canada and work in Canada. Hopefully, this will lead to technology that will lead to the decarbonization of a fairly emissions-intensive sector.

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

In the case of that contract, how much could be non-repayable? How much may not be paid back to the government?

5:30 p.m.

Associate Deputy Minister, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, Department of Industry

Francis Bilodeau

I think that's information that is within the realm of the contribution agreement, which I would propose is appropriate for the second part of the discussion.

5:30 p.m.

Conservative

Branden Leslie Conservative Portage—Lisgar, MB

Okay.

Do you see why it's frustrating for the folks I represent—folks all of us represent—when we're seeing taxes increase on seniors, on home heating and on life in general, and we're seeing billions of dollars handed out to big companies with parent companies based sometimes in Canada and sometimes in Europe or in other nations around the world, without an actual commitment of any type to reduce emissions? Do you see why that's frustrating for folks?