It depends. I know that many hunters and anglers are wondering about this.
It all depends on the type of protection that will be recognized and determined in the various contexts. For example, generally speaking, when the agreed-upon protection comes from Parks Canada, hunting and fishing are allowed for first nations out of respect for their ancestral activities. However, for all other conservation methods, hunting and fishing may be permitted, obviously within established frameworks defined through a collaborative process to ensure sustainable hunting and fishing.