Nobody does it ideally. The remedies you referred to are very fragmented. For example, the passenger protect program does have a remedy whereby if you are stopped because of the no-board list—we've all heard about the seven-year-old boy who was denied boarding because he happened to have the same name as someone who's on the list—there is a remedy process. It takes a very long time, but Minister Goodale has already announced that they're looking at addressing that. In fact, it is part of the green paper “Our Security, Our Rights” that is being put to consultation.
My answer to you is that, sadly, I cannot answer because the level of transparency that would be needed to know the answer to your question is simply not there. Every country must step up.