Evidence of meeting #42 for Finance in the 40th Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was social.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Robert Blakely  Director, Canadian Affairs, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, Canadian Office
Laurent Pellerin  President, Canadian Federation of Agriculture
Kenneth Ogilvie  Former Executive Director, Pollution Probe, Quality Urban Energy Systems of Tomorrow
Chandra Pasma  Policy Analyst, Citizens for Public Justice
John Clayton  Vice-President, Corporate Affairs, Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited
Shahrzad Rahbar  Vice-Chair, Quality Urban Energy Systems of Tomorrow
Noreen Golfman  President, Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences
Gary Pekeles  Past President, Canadian Paediatric Society
Chris Dendys  Executive Director, RESULTS Canada
Alain Pineau  National Director, Canadian Conference of the Arts
Anu Bose  Head, Ottawa Office, Option consommateurs
Geneviève Reed  Head, Research and Representation Department, Option consommateurs
Ferne Downey  National President, Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists
Stephen Waddell  National Executive Director, Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists
Clarence Lochhead  Executive Director, Vanier Institute of the Family

9:55 a.m.

NDP

Thomas Mulcair NDP Outremont, QC

Where do you get your $2.4 billion calculation?

9:55 a.m.

Vice-President, Corporate Affairs, Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited

John Clayton

That is a combination of all the provincial sales taxes, tobacco taxes, and federal excise taxes put together. I would be happy to have my finance department provide you with that. I'm not a finance expert myself.

9:55 a.m.

NDP

Thomas Mulcair NDP Outremont, QC

Are the figures that are produced now with regard to the number of smokers lower because we're not taking into account the amount of contraband tobacco properly?

9:55 a.m.

Vice-President, Corporate Affairs, Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited

John Clayton

Sorry, I don't understand.

9:55 a.m.

NDP

Thomas Mulcair NDP Outremont, QC

When we produce figures on the percentage of Canadians who smoke, are they still accurate, or are they undervalued in terms of the reality of the situation because of the fact that so much of it is coming in illegally and can't properly be accounted for?

9:55 a.m.

Vice-President, Corporate Affairs, Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited

John Clayton

I'm not sure. The only thing I would say is that the most recent CTUMS data put out by Statistics Canada is indicating that there is a slight increase in some places in people smoking, which some of the public health groups claim is a result of very low-priced product being available.

9:55 a.m.

Liberal

The Vice-Chair Liberal Massimo Pacetti

Okay, thank you.

Merci, Monsieur Mulcair.

Mr. McCallum, five minutes.

9:55 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

Thank you, Mr. Chairman.

Thank you to all the witnesses.

My first question is to John Clayton.

Mr. Clayton, my understanding is that the government some months ago, with a certain amount of fanfare, came out with this enhanced stamp as an essential component of its attack on contraband. I can't understand how an enhanced stamp, given the complexities and all of the issues in contraband, will have any significant effect on the problem. What is your position on that?

9:55 a.m.

Vice-President, Corporate Affairs, Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited

John Clayton

At present for the baggies coming off the first nations reserves, none of the regulations are being applied. It's very difficult for me to see how suddenly a new stamping put on all the legal products is going to have an impact on the contraband trade.

10 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

I don't think you have to be a genius to figure that out. So how can the government possibly claim it will have any impact whatsoever on the problem with this new stamping thing, which it seems to have announced with much fanfare as a major solution to this issue?

10 a.m.

Vice-President, Corporate Affairs, Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited

10 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

Thank you.

Maybe the government side could comment at some point on that.

My next question is to Mr. Blakely and it relates to infrastructure. I would like to just say very briefly what our position has been and then ask you if you agree, or what your position is.

We've essentially had two criticisms of the government infrastructure program. On the one hand, they failed to get money out the door. On the other hand, they've been all over the map and not strategic. So what we had suggested was that we'd have essentially two parts of the infrastructure. One would be based on the gas tax transfer mechanism, and the money would go much more directly to the municipalities and shovels would get going faster. The second component would be more strategic, whether it's fast trains or other strategic projects that are important to the country as a whole.

In light of what I just said, I wonder what your view is.

10 a.m.

Director, Canadian Affairs, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, Canadian Office

Robert Blakely

Without trying to sound partisan at all, our two criticisms really were that it wasn't rolling out fast enough and we have this fear that the bulk of the stimulus money is going to hit at a time when the economy has recovered, which is the wrong time.

10 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

Exactly.

10 a.m.

Director, Canadian Affairs, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, Canadian Office

Robert Blakely

The second portion is that we think the money should be used strategically. It should be tied to other initiatives that the Government of Canada has: a better transportation system, looking at the reduction of greenhouse gases, energy efficiencies, targeted and focused spending. It isn't enough to give every riding a new hockey rink. That's not what we should be doing.

10 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

Right, and the ridings that get new hockey rinks tend to be Conservative ridings, we've noticed.

10 a.m.

Director, Canadian Affairs, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, Canadian Office

Robert Blakely

I can't speak to that. I would say this: if they need a hockey rink, we promise we'll build it and we'll build it with quality construction.

10 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

That comment was a little bit partisan but not untrue.

If I could come in a more neutral way back to you, the trouble with things that are strategic, like a fast train or whatever, is that inherently they can't be done immediately; they do take time. On the other hand, the job losses are happening now, and we need the construction in 2009, this year, not two years from now. That's why I said two components. The gas tax transfer mechanism would be quick, and the other component would be less quick but more strategic.

Would you agree with that rationale?

10 a.m.

Director, Canadian Affairs, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, Canadian Office

10 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

Why do you think the money has been so slow in getting out the door? Gerard Kennedy, our infrastructure critic, spoke to hundreds of mayors across the country and found out that only 12% had actually flowed. Why is it so slow?

10 a.m.

Director, Canadian Affairs, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, Canadian Office

Robert Blakely

I don't think it lies at the feet of any particular group. The fact that the money flows from the federal government to provincial governments that have to get the provinces on side with a number of provincial matching schemes makes it more and more difficult. We need a number of projects that are really on the shelf, engineered, and ready to go. Nobody has that, because they've never had the money to do the engineering and the background work to have the project ready to take off.

10 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

But we already had a model in place under the gas tax transfer mechanism.

10 a.m.

Director, Canadian Affairs, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, Canadian Office

Robert Blakely

I agree with that.

10 a.m.

Liberal

John McCallum Liberal Markham—Unionville, ON

So I contend that had they used that for a part of the funds, it would have got spent a whole lot faster.

Would you agree with that?

10 a.m.

Director, Canadian Affairs, Building and Construction Trades Department, AFL-CIO, Canadian Office

Robert Blakely

Yes. Having a permanent infrastructure that allows infrastructure money to flow through it makes a lot of sense. The Province of Ontario, Infrastructure Ontario--that's a brilliant idea.