Could I jump in here as well?
I feel as though the treatment of calculations of subsidies doesn't take into account the fact that Canada's energy industry, particularly oil and gas, operates under a tax system that is fundamentally different from what applies to most businesses in Canada, particularly when it comes to the royalty taxation that provinces impose on the energy industry. That taxation is a fairly substantial portion of provincial incomes, especially in Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Newfoundland and Labrador.
Royalties—