When it comes to Russia, it had the potential to stop ethnic cleansing with its peace mission. Yet it chose not to fulfill its mission on the ground. Russia seems to be moving further and further away from its role in the South Caucasus, which really creates an opportunity for Canada to play a more active role and exercise greater leadership in the region.
Turkey, for its part, offers Azerbaijan direct support through military and economic means. In fact, it is significantly more supportive of the idea of a greater Azerbaijan than it is of a return of the Armenian population to Nagorno-Karabakh.