I would say, in this instance, that there have been consequences. In the first instance, at least in the case of the Polish airspace, a number of drones were shot down. Secondly, you had NATO allies invoke article 4 twice in the span of a week and had a North Atlantic Council statement—which means that it was agreed to by all 32 members—that was very strong in condemning Russian behaviour and actions, and then the setting up of a new operation or mission in Eastern Sentry. Yes, some of that will take a bit of time to ramp up, but that does signal, frankly, a fairly robust and rapid response on the part of NATO.
