—that may be potential conflicts of interest. So thank you for doing that.
Ms. Fahmy, I want to turn to you for some questions. You were here talking somewhat from the perspective of youth in terms of their participation in voting and the political process. That's something I have an interest in as well, and I'd like to ask you a few questions, if I can.
There are essentially two topics I'd like to cover, if we have the time; hopefully we will. The first is looking at the reasons that voter turnout among youth is unfortunately lower than among the general population. Obviously there are a couple of reasons that young people choose to vote or to not vote. One of them is obviously the motivation they have. There are various ways that this is created. Obviously it can be encouraged by family members. It could be political parties. I submit that it's largely political parties that should be responsible for creating that motivation.