Ms. Caroline Xavier (Chief, Communications Security Establishment) at the Procedure and House Affairs Committee

On March 2nd, 2023. See this statement in context.

March 2nd, 2023 / 12:05 p.m.

Caroline Xavier Chief, Communications Security Establishment

I would just add that since 2017, the CSE has been putting out publications with regard to threats to democratic institutions.

One thing we clearly outline in the guidance that we provided to democratic institutions around general elections is that foreign interference could happen to voters, candidates and politicians—as recently as the 2021 election, as well.

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