Thank you for the question.
First, I would actually like to be clear that I am not an expert in Canadian legislation. Certainly the government in power can contribute by enacting legislation. When I talk about a collective effort, I mean that the government is not the only bulwark. The attacks and disinformation are happening continuously, every day.
With respect to Russia, the group of researchers at the RAND Corporation compared the Russian disinformation technique to a fire hose that sprays people with propaganda. It's constant, and the disinformation spreads much faster than any measure that the institutions or organizations trying to protect themselves against that information could take. It is done rapidly using bots. One technique that is often used is to send out an enormous amount of information, see what is going to hook people surfing the net, eliminate the information that is reaching the fewest people, and redirect how the information is transmitted. They adapt extremely rapidly.
When I talk about a collective effort, I mean that everyone has to be made aware of the phenomenon. People have to inform themselves and ask themselves, every time they read a piece of information, whether it is true or not. People have to ask themselves whether they have the right tools for validating or verifying the information.
Where the government can be a bulwark is when it comes to legislation. Institutions and media platforms have to verify the information being disseminated. And members of the public have to protect themselves against disinformation.
Could you repeat the second part of your question, please?