Thank you for the question, Madam Chair.
I would respectfully suggest that questions about what CSIS did or did not brief to Mr. O'Toole be put directly to CSIS. I know there will be an opportunity to do so this evening.
As I think the committee knows, I was a member of the panel of five for the 2021 election. I've answered the question on this several times. We were not made aware of any spike in foreign interference during either the 2019 or the 2021 election. That finding was validated by two separate after-action reports.