Some of what has been reported as part of these large-scale investigations into residence fraud has to do with a fairly sophisticated pattern of fraud that unfortunately the department is seeing, whereby third parties are involved to help establish a fraudulent pattern of residence, with real bank accounts, and real phone records that are being used by someone else who is being paid to make withdrawals or phone calls to establish a pattern of documentation to support a person's fraudulent claim that they're here.
We also have other circumstances where people have declared on their application that they're meeting...and that they are physically present in Canada or so they say, and we discover evidence after the fact, whether it's through passport stamps, whether it's through entry-exit data from other countries, employment records from other countries, school records from other countries, that shows the opposite.
This is the nature of the fraud that the department is seeing.