As I highlighted, I think one of the best things that the federal government can do is make the pathways to citizenship that much more accessible. Our ask with section 91 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act is a solid way to make sure that international student advisers who are able to legally offer this advice are on campuses so that students can go straight to them. What we see right now is shortages on campuses, so students have to find out where else they can go; whereas they already have many well-developed relationships with international student advisers who offer different program or academic advice as well.
I would say that's one of the best ways to help encourage them to stay in the country; that is, make sure that the pathways to permanent residency and citizenship are clear and accessible and it's possible to navigate them well.
The other thing would be continuing the dialogue that there is a shortage of skilled labour in Canada and that there are places for international students here, creating a welcoming environment where they know that they have a place here and that Canada values their contributions to our country. That will also help to facilitate that dialogue with them.