Thank you, Madam Chair.
I'd like to begin by thanking the witnesses for being here and presenting their research to us.
First, I have a question for Mr. Dupuis.
You talked about francophone immigration data. If no concrete action is taken, those numbers will continue to decline between now and 2036. Is that right?
Mr. Dupuis, in your opinion, how will the refusal rate for francophone student immigration applications affect the decline? What target do we need to set to turn the decline around?