Thank you, Madam Chair.
There are many who have made representations since 2009—and, I believe, to this committee as well—about having grown up in Canada, yet not having access to the kind of mechanism outlined in MP Kwan's amendment. One of the most often-cited examples of people who make these representations is that they did their schooling and university here and worked here.
Typically for individuals for whom that's the case, if they have a degree from a Canadian university at which they've done a three-year or a four-year degree, it will be fairly straightforward and will typically be one piece of evidence to demonstrate a three-year physical presence in terms of a connection test. There will certainly be circumstances outside of that, but there may be other ways and other things to look at in those other kinds of cases.