Thank you, Madam Chair.
Mr. Gallivan, you already referenced the report that this committee worked on. Thank you very much for looking at it, for reading it. It's an important report that committee members worked on together, and I'd say quite well.
Can you explore the issue of the provinces? I know the provincial role has been touched on by Ms. Graham here today, at least in brief, but what we heard in those various hearings was the critical role that the provinces play with respect to the international student program.
I think one of the things that somehow transpired over the previous years is the blame, and no one's hiding from it. There were very serious issues that came up—challenges that came up, mistakes that were made—that led to where we are now. However, this was placed entirely on the previous federal government's shoulders, and the provinces have a very important role in all of this and in what transpired.
How is IRCC engaging provinces to ensure better outcomes that ultimately aim at integrity?