Certainly, I'll give my colleague three minutes, because that's the study Mr. Deschênes proposed. With all due respect, I'll start my questions with that.
Thank you to all the witnesses.
Professor Kaida, you spent your career studying international migration and the immigration system in Canada, as I understand it. I have a very simple question, but I think it's core to what we're looking at here.
What does the general evidence that you've looked at suggest with respect to what makes for a successful asylum policy and successfully responding to those seeking asylum in a democracy like Canada? What allows for a country's response to be successful as opposed to the opposite?