Evidence of meeting #4 for Indigenous and Northern Affairs in the 40th Parliament, 2nd Session. (The original version is on Parliament’s site, as are the minutes.) The winning word was commission.

A recording is available from Parliament.

On the agenda

MPs speaking

Also speaking

Caroline Davis  Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
Paul Vickery  Director and Senior General Counsel, Department of Justice
Aideen Nabigon  Acting Executive Director, Truth and Reconciliation Commission

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

You're saying 60 days, so in this particular case I'm talking about—

9:30 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

It has well exceeded that already.

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

And we do have numbers of cases that are in that—

9:30 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

Perhaps you could, as I said, pass me the list.

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

Just in that light, is there an MP contact for when we have questions concerning CEP?

9:30 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

There is the CEP line, which is a service line.

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

But is there an MP contact?

9:30 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

We haven't set that up specifically. If it's the wish of the committee, we could certainly look at that. In the meantime, I would suggest you give my office a call.

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

In terms of the schools, you've indicated that two schools have been accepted under the agreement. Is there a possibility of providing us with a list of all the schools that have applied for reconsideration?

9:30 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

We do have one here with us that we could leave with the committee. It's the original list. We could also provide one that's been updated to reflect the additional two. The information is on the Internet as well.

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

Is it the list of all the schools that have applied? Okay. We can access it on the Internet.

9:30 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

The list on the website has been updated as far as November 14, 2008. When we go back, we'll make sure it's up to date today.

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

When you have 1,200 schools, what's the process for looking at adding those schools or denying those schools? You've outlined the three criteria. Are those the only criteria that are used?

9:30 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

Yes, they are. We do have a lot of research that was actually done before the government entered into the agreement. There is a lot of research available on a large number of schools. We can go through that. We discuss carefully and apply the two-part test before we take the decisions.

Then, when a decision is made, there is a detailed explanation of the documents that we've looked at and the kinds of things that we read in the documents that support the decision. We make that available to the people who've applied.

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

Any appeal process for the school?

9:30 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

Yes, the appeal for a school could come from the claimant themselves, who could go to the court, or else the national administrative committee could take the case and go to court.

9:30 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

In terms of the IAP process, we've heard from quite a number of people that, in their view, their claims are rejected for seemingly minor reasons. For example, we've had some people say that they couldn't remember the name of the teacher who abused them when they were six years old, and that was the reason their claim was rejected. They're now in their sixties and seventies. It's not unreasonable, I think, that they couldn't remember the name of the teacher they had at age six.

What kinds of reasons are we seeing for the rejections of those claims? I mean, that seems a fairly simple reason.

9:35 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

Yes, it does. Again, speaking for my colleague, a very thorough research process goes on.

I think, with all due respect, the people who go to these hearings are very often, as I've mentioned already, in a fragile mental state--

9:35 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

Well, they're traumatized, and then they're traumatized all over again.

9:35 a.m.

Assistant Deputy Minister, Resolution and Individual Affairs Sector, Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development

Caroline Davis

They're traumatized, and they get traumatized all over again. Their recollection of the process they go through, and the kinds of reasons we give, could be difficult for them to take in.

Again, it's very important that if you hear about one of these, you encourage them to work with their health support worker to try to work through this.

9:35 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

I don't know what the accessibility is in many remote communities to health support workers. When I hear about a crisis line, the reality is that many communities simply don't have telephones. So providing them with the option of a crisis line to deal with not only their own trauma but also intergenerational trauma is....

I mean, a crisis line in many ways simply is not culturally appropriate. It doesn't provide support on the ground in the community. So if that's what's being offered to people--

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Bruce Stanton

You're out of time, Ms. Crowder.

9:35 a.m.

NDP

Jean Crowder NDP Nanaimo—Cowichan, BC

--I just hope the department will look at some other options.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

The Chair Conservative Bruce Stanton

Okay, we'll leave it at that. Thank you.

We'll proceed to Mr. Rickford,

I understand you'll be splitting your time with Mr. Albrecht--or whatever you choose to do; please go ahead.

9:35 a.m.

Conservative

Greg Rickford Conservative Kenora, ON

Thank you, Mr. Chair.

Thank you for coming here today. It's nice to see some familiar faces.

I have two questions. One deals with the Indian residential school process. The other one is just a comment on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission as a sort of pre-emptive comment on what we'll be hearing later on today.

First, was there any exercise or initiative to prepare or respond to or provide support for folks who got payments, either through common experience or the IAP--for example, to safeguard against certain kinds of exploitation and so on? Was there anything done in that regard?