I think government is asking the right questions. I'll answer the second one first.
What you have to think through is that there are a couple of different layers to this one. You've shared two examples, one from last year and one from last week, and there will be another one tomorrow. I can guarantee you that.
What that actually means is that we need to be looking at this across the stack. That's why we talk about it that way. If you think of the five parts of the stack, everything from the infrastructure to the data to the application layer to the model layer and then to the end user, think of where in that we have control, and who has the kill switch.
The point I go back to is the fact that at the infrastructure layer and the way these things are designed in facilities that are controlled by us and where we control and manage the API calls that hit our systems or don't hit our systems, having the ability to turn off that kill switch in a doomsday scenario is an absolutely critical aspect of this whole ecosystem.
If you think of AI, I would say the other piece we have to start thinking of very quickly is what's happening with quantum and how that's coming up. In fact, Telus is building a whole post-quantum cryptography that's flowing out across our networks and looking to secure some of these aspects of the future.
These threats, if anything, I think, are something we just have to continue to find ways to stay ahead of. That's where policy certainty aspects around the components of that stack—who owns that stack and its components—become really critical, and who owns that kill switch becomes a matter of national urgency.
