Thank you, Madam Chair.
Thanks to the great witnesses with wonderful testimonies today. We have learned a lot.
Businesses, capital investment and investment in general look for security, for certainty; otherwise, they will not be able to do business. ISDS works because they work in both directions: They work for investment coming our way, and they work for our companies that invest abroad.
We have heard from the witnesses—from Monsieur Fortier, Monsieur Côté, Mr. Appleton and all the great witnesses today—and I would like to say something. In life, we say you don't get what you deserve; you get what you negotiate. With ISDS, we know there are different models that will be tailored to fit the different markets you're targeting or the different agreements you are trying to put together.
I would like to ask the witnesses—I will start with Monsieur Fortier, and then to Monsieur Côté and Mr. Appleton—if they can give us some real-life examples of situations and cases where ISDS was the right solution and having it there was good for Canada and for Canadian companies.