Thank you, Mr. Chair.
Thank you all for being here.
I want to thank Ms. Beauchesne and the representatives of the Bar who are with us today.
Have studies been conducted in the United States?
And I'm asking the same question of Mr. Burstein and Mr. Rosenthal. Are you aware of any legal studies in the United States—legal studies, not the statistical ones that you, Mr. Burstein, were so right in pointing out the error of following slavishly—from a constitutional standpoint, a Bill of Rights standpoint in the U.S., challenging these types of procedures and in particular the right of police to demand the invasive type of sample?
Let me just say to you that up to this point the information we have is that whatever challenges there have been in the U.S., they've been unsuccessful. So my second question to follow that up is that even if that is the case—and if there are studies that you're aware of, I'd like to know about them—do we have a different rights structure here under the charter that perhaps would imperil the latter part of those demands for invasive procedures?