All right.
When we look at the BAC in line with other countries, one argument used is that the idea of reducing is the same in other countries.
We had a report that was updated in 2006 to determine whether recent developments would affect the conclusion about international BAC levels. There were changes, but the conclusions remained the same as they were added. The approach of countries and jurisdictions with 50-milligram percent limits is still typically outside of the Criminal Code.
Many studies have shown that harsher penalties beyond a reasonable threshold would have little or no deterrent effect. For example, in 1998, New South Wales doubled the maximum penalties for most drinking offences. An analysis of the impact of these harsher punishments was released in June 2004. It found that after a tougher penalty went into effect, there was a slight reduction in the recidivism rate for drinking drivers. However, the changes were not substantial, and no reductions were seen in Sydney, the largest urban area in the state.
In summary, Justice Canada should focus on sentences that will prevent recidivism. It should ensure remedial programs are prescribed and readily available, and it should encourage the use of ignition interlock.
Thank you.