Thank you.
I think we're seeing a bit of a dichotomy between organized crime offenders and gang offenders. We know it takes a lot to obtain a conviction under the organized crime portions of the Criminal Code. Your study is very useful and very interesting in that regard.
I'll throw the following out to you, not so much from the point of view of your study but your overall background in corrections and your academic training. The picture you paint of organized crime offenders is far different from what we saw in our tour of western Canada, in particular, with respect to gang members and the way they might behave in institutions. A whole different set of tools might be needed in the institution for them.
I think the kernel of the question, though, concerns issues of rehabilitation and deterrence, which are in parts 7 to 18 of the Criminal Code. We often hear that youth, in particular, and maybe gang members, are not going to be deterred as much by the sentences as regular offenders might be. What I'm hearing is that setting rehabilitation goals for members of organized crime units isn't really going to work either.
Will rehabilitation tools applied to gang members, and I'm thinking mainly of younger offenders, be more effective than those used within the institution for organized crime members—as much as you can separate the two types of offenders?