To answer your first question, I think it is clear this reform is premature. A research group was established in Quebec and was given a two-year mandate to assess the effects of the YCJA seven years after it came into force. In two years, we should have factual and empirical data that will help us determine what elements were worthwhile and well-applied under the YCJA, what the repercussions are on young offenders, on programs and on public protection. So, a group of researchers will assess the Quebec-wide effects of the YCJA over the following year.
I think that, if we want a reform, there will be enough information to proceed with one. Some elements could be interesting, but for various reasons—I feel that section 3 is the problem—I think that the amendment is impractical. It will have very negative consequences. Interesting elements of the YCJA are currently being applied, but this legislation also has a negative side. That side should be well-known and well-documented, so that we can make recommendations to legislators and can point out the best ways of improving our justice system. I think that we are currently flying blind, so to speak, basing ourselves on poorly founded premises.