Sometimes, judges refuse to inform accused persons of their right. I reviewed letters sent to the committee by the provinces and I noticed that Alberta's justice minister seemed unaware of article 530(3) of the Criminal Code, which asks the judge to make an active offer. That's part of the problem.
Colleagues from other regions in Canada seem to have the same issue. Certain judges are not informed or trained in that regard, and they do not recognize their obligation to inform the accused.
I will let Mr. Rémillard speak, as he may have something to add.