Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you to all the witnesses for your testimony. It's very helpful.
I want to talk to Ms. Big Canoe about the Gladue principle. You obviously followed what one of the justice officials, Mr. Piragoff, said. I got the impression from his testimony that he was saying that the Gladue principle was a constitutional override that applied to all laws. Have you done some research on that as to whether or not he's right? There seems to be a school of thought that it is.