I'm going to grab Mr. Fraser's last minute, and I have one scientific question that I want to go to Dr. Bogoch on.
I understand that the point of view is that only intentional and actual transmission of HIV, if anything, should be criminalized. I want to get to the scientific realm in case there's a different conclusion. It's clear to me from what you said that with an undetectable viral load, you can't transmit HIV. With proper use of condoms, you can't transmit HIV. You mentioned four to six months for the undetectable viral load, so I just wanted clarification on why, once you test that your viral load is undetectable, it would have to be four to six months before you would know for sure that it was not able to be passed on.
Secondly, is there not another situation? For example, let's say your partner advises you that the partner is on PrEP. Would that not be another occasion where you would not scientifically be able to transmit the virus and, at that point, you should not be criminalized for non-disclosure? Maybe you could just clarify.