That's a great question. So far, most of the research on these organizations promoting hate has come out of a number of research studies being done in the United States. There's a 2011 report called “Fear, Inc.”, and Christopher Bail's work, Terrified, which talks about fringe groups that have become mainstream. It identifies a number of organizations, philanthropically organized in the U.S. as 501(c)(3) charitable organizations, that philanthropically support and provide platforms for promulgators of hate. I would be delighted to provide a list of that to this committee subsequent to this meeting. I could also provide a number of links to trackers of hate in the United States.
What's been happening there, though, is that you do have a more concerted effort to track the funding of different hate speech.... The fact is that, as you and I both know, actual hate speech online is very cheap to put up, but there are costs, and those costs are diffused. The question, then, is who is funding it? We can find it, but we have to put our eyes and our attention to it. That's where I think with organizations like FINTRAC and others, given the whole-of-government approach you already have to track money laundering and anti-terrorism funding, you have the ability already embedded within Finance Canada to begin thinking about these [Inaudible—Editor].