It's both.
The first issue is if Black bodies are over-surveilled and over-policed, you're going to swoop in a number of people who are then going to be subject to the vagaries of the criminal justice system.
In my example, but for an intercession by somebody who got me out of that system, I was arrested as a gang member. If I'm labelled as a gang member and then if somebody in that group had a gun and we have concepts like party liability and things like that.... What I'm trying to get at is you've just pulled somebody into criminal justice who, for all intents and purposes, probably has a bright future. Now you're adding labels to that person. That impacts them going forward.
You're impacting the trajectories of people, regardless of the potential they have and regardless of whether they have the ability to speak for themselves. As a 15- or 16-year-old, I didn't have the ability to articulate my position the same way I can today. I didn't understand what I was involved in.