The wording of the CVBR is very vague. In fact, implementation of a large portion of the rights rests on the provinces' shoulders, since they are responsible for the administration of justice. So it is difficult to have a complete bill of rights, unless all the rights are enumerated.
One of the ways of mitigating this problem is to ensure that the most victims possible have access to information in various forms and to service providers who can answer their questions and concerns. There is a lot of information, but it is very general. Victims need to talk about their cases, about their own situation, and to get answers to specific questions. The justice system is complex, and victims are dealing with different bodies. This is true for victims of sexual violence and spousal violence, but it is also true for all victims. So we have to continue to improve the system.
There have been significant advances in the treatment of victims in the justice system. Ms. Owens talked about legal advice. There are more and more legal assistance services that offer legal information and advice, because there is a lack of representation in some cases. A lot of initiatives have been put in place, particularly when it comes to preparing witnesses. The system is much criticized, but we do not hear a lot about the advances and the measures that are made available to victims. We also need to send a positive message to victims from time to time.
That said, despite what is in place, it is still an extremely laborious experience for victims.