By default, the basic principle is not to subject the person to the penal system. Since the real problem is one of addiction, health or mental health, the person should instead be redirected to the supports needed to address the root of the problem.
The bill gives flexibility not only to the judge, but to the police and prosecutor, allowing them to look at other avenues than the criminal system. It has to take into account the investments made in health, mental health, housing and other social aspects to better manage the person. We must also take into account the investments in Gladue reports, which provide more context for indigenous people and also for black people at the time of sentencing. Finally, we need to consider investments in programs that provide support to people after they are sentenced.
This is therefore a holistic process that will better frame and protect individuals and communities.