Let's go to the Standing Orders. First of all, Standing Order 114(1) states:
The membership of standing and standing joint committees shall be set out in the report of the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs—
—which we did last year—
—which shall prepare lists of members in accordance with Standing Order 104. Once the report of the Committee is concurred in,—
—which it was—
—the membership shall continue from session to session within a Parliament, subject to such changes as may be effected from time to time.
The membership of Mr. Larose is established.
Standing Order 119 is also referenced on page 1018, chapter 20, of O'Brien and Bosc, and clearly states:
Any Member of the House who is not a member of a standing, special or legislative committee, may, unless the House or the committee concerned otherwise orders, take part in the public proceedings of the committee, but may not vote or move any motion, nor be part of any quorum.
The difference is, and this is where I come to you, that in chapter 20, page 1027 of O'Brien and Bosc, it indicates:
At meetings, the very principle of substitution means that it may only occur when the substituted member is absent from the meeting.
The regular member is here; therefore, he has the ability and he cannot be substituted—
—but retains his or her right to participate and vote during the meeting.
He has a right to participate and vote, as was just described in O'Brien and Bosc, and I'm prepared to give my time. Since the NDP won't give up its time, I'm prepared to give some of the Conservatives' time to Monsieur Larose.